DNA and Chromosomes Flashcards

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What are chromosomes and where are they found?

Chromosomes are thread-like structures made of DNA, found inside the nucleus of a cell.

How many chromosomes are in a typical human body cell?

There are 46 chromosomes in a typical human body cell.

What is a diploid cell?

A diploid cell contains two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, represented as 2n. In humans, 2n = 46.

What does the term haploid mean?

Haploid describes a cell with a single set of chromosomes, represented as n.

In humans, n = 23.

What type of human cells are haploid?

Human sex cells (gametes), such as egg and sperm cells, are haploid.

How many pairs of chromosomes do human diploid cells contain?

Human diploid cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes.

Revision Notes
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