Cloning in Animals Flashcards

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What is the first step in the embryo transplant process for cloning animals?

Egg cells from one animal with desirable traits are artificially fertilised with sperm cells from another animal with desirable traits.

What is the purpose of using host mothers in the embryo transplant process?

Host mothers carry the identical embryos to term, giving birth to clones of each other.

What was the first mammal to be cloned using adult-cell cloning?

The first mammal to be cloned was a sheep named Dolly in 1996.

In adult-cell cloning, what is done to the nucleus of the unfertilised egg cell?

The nucleus is removed from the unfertilised egg cell and replaced with the nucleus from a cell of the animal to be cloned.

What stimulates the egg cell to divide and form an embryo in adult-cell cloning?

A small electric shock is administered to the egg cell to stimulate division by mitosis, leading to the formation of an embryo.

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