Distance–Time Graphs Flashcards

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What does a distance–time graph show?

How the distance from the start changes with time.

Which axes do time and distance go on in a distance–time graph?

Time on the horizontal (x) axis; distance on the vertical (y) axis.

What does a horizontal line on a distance–time graph mean?

The object is stationary; its distance is not changing.

What does a straight sloping line mean on a distance–time graph?

The object moves at constant speed.

On a distance–time graph, what does the gradient (slope) tell you?

The speed. A steeper line means a faster speed.

How do you calculate speed from a distance–time graph?

Pick two points. Speed = change in distance ÷ change in time (rise ÷ run).

How do you find the speed at a point on a curved distance–time graph?

Draw a tangent at that point. Find its gradient: change in distance ÷ change in time.

What does a curve that gets steeper show on a distance–time graph?

Speed is increasing (accelerating).

What does a curve that gets less steep show on a distance–time graph?

Speed is decreasing (decelerating).

How do you read the distance from the start after a given time?

Go to that time on the x-axis and read the distance on the y-axis.

How do you find the time taken to reach a set distance from the start?

Go to that distance on the y-axis and read the time on the x-axis where the graph reaches it.

What does a line that slopes down towards zero distance mean?

The object is moving back towards the start.

Revision Notes
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