Network Security Measures Flashcards

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  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What does a firewall do on a network?

It checks data coming in and going out and blocks traffic that breaks the rules.

What is anti-malware software used for?

It finds, blocks, and removes harmful software like viruses and worms.

What does encryption do to data sent over a network?

It scrambles the data so only someone with the key can read it.

What is two-factor authentication (2FA)?

A login check that needs two steps, like a password and a code on your phone.

Why set user access levels on a network?

It gives each user only the rights they need. This limits damage if an account is misused.

What makes a strong password?

Use 12 or more characters with letters, numbers, and symbols. Do not reuse it.

Why are software updates important for security?

They fix known flaws that attackers could use. They add new security features.

What is MAC address filtering?

A rule that only allows listed device IDs (MAC addresses) to join the network.

What is penetration testing?

A safe, planned attack on a system to find and fix weak points.

What is network forensics used for?

To collect and study network records so you can spot and investigate attacks.

What is network segmentation and why use it?

Splitting a network into smaller parts to limit the spread of malware and control access.

Name two physical security measures for network equipment.

Lock server rooms and use CCTV.