Biometrics and Multi-Factor Authentication Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What does authentication mean?

Checking you are who you say you are.

What are biometrics?

Using unique body features to prove your identity.

Give two examples of biometric methods.

Fingerprint and face recognition.

Why are biometrics convenient to use?

You cannot forget them, and they are quick to use.

Give one reason a fingerprint or face scan might fail.

A wet or dirty finger or poor lighting can stop a match.

What is spoofing in biometrics?

Tricking a sensor with a fake finger, face, or voice.

Why is stolen biometric data a big risk?

You cannot change your fingerprints or face like a password.

What does MFA stand for, and what does it mean?

Multi-Factor Authentication: using two or more different factors to log in.

What are the three main factor types used in MFA?

Something you know (password), have (phone or token), and are (biometric).

How is 2FA related to MFA?

2FA is a type of MFA that uses exactly two factors.

Why is MFA more secure than a password alone?

If a password is stolen, the attacker still needs the second factor.

Give a common example of 2FA.

Enter a password, then a 6-digit code from an app or text.