Social Engineering Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is social engineering?

Tricking people into giving away private information or doing unsafe actions. It targets people, not computers.

What is the main goal of a social engineer?

To get sensitive data or access by exploiting human trust.

Give two examples of information social engineers try to steal.

Passwords and bank details.

What is phishing?

Fake emails, texts, or websites that pretend to be trusted to make you reveal information or click a bad link.

Name three signs of a phishing message.

Urgent tone, odd sender address, and links that do not match the real site.

What should you do if you get a phishing email or text?

Do not click links or open attachments. Check the sender and report it.

What is blagging (pretexting)?

Someone invents a story or fake identity to make you share information.

How can you stop blagging?

Verify who they are using a trusted number. Follow rules and do not share if unsure.

What is shouldering (shoulder surfing)?

Watching someone enter a password or PIN to steal it.

How can you prevent shoulder surfing?

Cover the keypad, shield your screen, and be aware of people nearby.

What is tailgating (piggybacking) in security?

An attacker follows someone into a secure area without using their own pass.

Why do social engineers use urgency or fear?

To rush you so you do not think or check, making mistakes more likely.