Ethical Issues Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is an ethical issue in computing?

A question about what is right or wrong with tech use.

How is an ethical issue different from a legal issue?

Legal is about laws. Ethical is about right and wrong.

What is a stakeholder in a technology project?

Anyone affected by the project, like users or staff.

Why should developers identify stakeholders before building a system?

To spot harms and benefits and make fair choices.

What is bias in an algorithm?

When a computer gives unfair results for some groups.

How can developers reduce algorithmic bias?

Use diverse data, test results, and review designs.

Why is accessibility an ethical issue in software design?

Everyone, including disabled people, should be able to use it.

What is informed consent when collecting user data?

Telling users what data you need and why, then asking.

What are "dark patterns" in apps or websites?

Design tricks that push users into choices they may not want.

Why is transparency important in automated decisions?

It lets people understand, question, and trust the decision.

What is plagiarism in computing?

Copying code or content without credit. It is dishonest.

What is responsible disclosure of a security flaw?

Telling the developer in private first, so they can fix it.