Employment Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

PERSONALISED 1-TO-1 TUTORING

Need more help on this topic? Get 1-to-1 support

Get support with clear explanations, practice and feedback (Ages 5 to 16).

  • DBS-checked tutors
  • Flexible times
  • Parents can be updated

Want an ad-free experience? Subscribe to remove ads

What is the government's employment objective?

To have high and stable employment, with low unemployment.

What is employment?

Having a paid job.

What is unemployment?

People who want a job and are looking for one, but cannot find work.

What is the unemployment rate?

The percentage of the labour force who are unemployed.

What is the labour force?

People who are in work or are actively looking for work.

What is the Claimant Count?

The number of people claiming unemployment-related benefits while looking for work.

What is the Labour Force Survey?

A household survey that measures unemployment by asking if people are in work or looking for work.

What is frictional unemployment?

Short-term joblessness while people move between jobs.

What is structural unemployment?

Job loss when industries shrink or skills do not match new jobs.

What is cyclical unemployment?

Job loss caused by a fall in demand during an economic downturn.

Name one policy that can cut structural unemployment.

More training and education to help workers gain new skills.

Give two effects of high unemployment on the economy.

Lower output and higher government spending on benefits.