Bank of England Flashcards

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What is the Bank of England?

The UK’s central bank. It manages money and helps keep the economy stable.

What is the main aim of the Bank of England?

To keep prices stable with low and steady inflation and to keep the financial system safe.

What inflation rate does the Bank of England aim for?

2% a year, measured by the Consumer Prices Index (CPI).

Who sets the Bank of England’s interest rate?

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC).

What is the Bank Rate?

The Bank’s main interest rate. It influences the rates for loans and savings.

What usually happens when the Bank of England raises the Bank Rate?

Loans cost more and interest on savings goes up. People spend less and inflation tends to fall.

Who sets the inflation target the Bank of England tries to meet?

The UK government sets it. The Bank is free to choose how to meet it.

What does ‘lender of last resort’ mean for the Bank of England?

It can lend to banks in an emergency so they can pay customers and stay open.

What is quantitative easing (QE)?

When the Bank creates new money to buy bonds. This lowers some interest rates and supports spending.

What role does the Bank of England have with banknotes?

It designs and issues banknotes for England and Wales and replaces worn notes.

How is the Bank of England the government’s banker?

It holds the government’s accounts and makes and receives payments for the state.

Which part of the Bank of England regulates banks and insurers?

The Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA).