Economic Sectors (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary) Flashcards

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What is the primary sector?

It extracts raw materials from land or sea.

Name two activities in the primary sector.

Farming and mining.

What is the secondary sector?

It makes goods by processing or building with raw materials.

Name two industries in the secondary sector.

Car making and construction.

What is the tertiary sector?

It provides services to people and businesses.

Give three examples of services in the tertiary sector.

Retail, transport, and banking.

What does the chain of production describe?

The steps from primary, to secondary, to tertiary, to the buyer.

What is deindustrialisation?

When manufacturing and other secondary jobs fall as a share of the economy.

Why does the tertiary sector tend to grow as incomes rise?

Because people and firms demand more services when incomes rise.

How do the three sectors depend on each other?

Each one supplies what the others need to make and sell goods.

Which sector employs the most people in the UK today?

The tertiary (services) sector.

Why is the primary sector a smaller share in rich countries?

Machines and better methods mean fewer workers are needed, and raw materials can be imported.