Competitive Supply Flashcards

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is competitive supply?

It is when the same resources can make different goods, so more of one means less of another.

What are substitutes in production?

Goods that compete for the same resources, so producers choose between making them.

Give one example of goods in competitive supply.

A farmer can use a field to grow wheat or barley, not both on the same land.

If the price of one good rises, what happens to the supply of the other good in competitive supply?

It falls, as producers switch to the higher priced good.

If the price of one good falls, what may happen to the supply of the other good in competitive supply?

It may rise, as producers switch to the other good.

How is a rise in the price of a competitive product shown on the supply curve of the other good?

As a left shift of its supply curve. Less is supplied at each price.

How is competitive supply different from joint supply?

In competitive supply you make one good or the other. In joint supply one process makes two goods together.

How does opportunity cost apply in competitive supply?

Choosing one product means giving up the profit from the other. That lost profit is the opportunity cost.

Can producers always switch output quickly in competitive supply?

No. Switching can take time and money, like new tools or training.

What do producers compare when choosing between goods in competitive supply?

Price and profit, switching costs, and resource limits.