Civil Rights Act of 1964 Flashcards

What was the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

A US law that banned discrimination by race, colour, religion, sex, or national origin.

Who signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and when?

President Lyndon B. Johnson on 2 July 1964.

Who first proposed the Civil Rights Act that became law in 1964?

President John F. Kennedy in 1963.

What did Title II of the Act ban?

Discrimination and segregation in public places like hotels, restaurants, and theatres.

What change did Title VII make at work?

It banned job discrimination and set up the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).

What does the EEOC do under the Act?

It enforces the rules on fair hiring and treatment at work.

What power did Title VI give the federal government?

It let them stop funding to programmes that discriminated.

How did the Act deal with schools and public services?

It backed desegregation and let the Attorney General take cases to court.

How did the Senate pass the Act despite strong opposition?

It ended a long filibuster with a cloture vote.

Which groups are protected from discrimination by the Act?

People are protected by race, colour, religion, sex, and national origin.

What was one limit of the Act on voting rights?

It banned unequal voter registration rules but did not end all barriers.

Which court case upheld the Act soon after it passed?

Heart of Atlanta Motel v United States (1964). The Court said the law was valid.

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