Martin Luther King and Non-Violence Flashcards

Who was Martin Luther King Jr.?

A Baptist minister and civil rights leader who led non-violent protests in the USA.

What does non-violence mean in King’s message?

Using peaceful methods, not fighting back, to end segregation and win equal rights.

Which beliefs shaped King’s non-violence?

Christian teachings about love and Gandhi’s ideas of peaceful protest.

What was the Montgomery Bus Boycott and King’s role?

In 1955–56 people in Montgomery refused to use segregated buses; King led the boycott and buses were desegregated.

Why was the SCLC set up?

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference, formed in 1957 by King and others, to organise non-violent protests across the South.

What is non-violent direct action?

Peaceful actions like marches, boycotts, sit-ins and mass meetings to put pressure on authorities.

How did protesters keep protests non-violent?

They trained to stay calm, dressed smartly, used polite language, did not fight back, and accepted arrest.

What happened in Birmingham in 1963?

King and the SCLC led peaceful marches; police used dogs and hoses; TV showed the violence and won support for civil rights.

PERSONALISED 1-TO-1 TUTORING

Need more help on this topic? Get 1-to-1 support

Get support with clear explanations, practice and feedback (Ages 5 to 16).

  • DBS-checked tutors
  • Flexible times
  • Parents can be updated

Want an ad-free experience? Subscribe to remove ads

What was the March on Washington in 1963?

A large peaceful march of about 250,000 people where King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.

Why did King accept arrest during protests?

To expose unfair laws, fill the jails, and gain national attention for change.

How did Selma in 1965 show non-violence?

Peaceful marchers for voting rights were attacked on “Bloody Sunday”; the shock helped lead to new voting rights laws.

How did non-violence help win change?

It exposed injustice on television and built public pressure on leaders to pass civil rights laws.

You’ve used 5 of your 10 free revision notes for the month

Sign up to get unlimited access to revision notes, quizzes, audio lessons and more

Sign up