13th–15th Amendments Flashcards

What did the 13th Amendment do?

It ended slavery in the United States.

What exception did the 13th Amendment include?

Forced labour could be used as punishment after a criminal conviction.

What did the 14th Amendment say about citizenship?

Anyone born in the USA, or made a citizen, is a citizen, including former enslaved people.

What does "due process" mean in the 14th Amendment?

The state must follow fair legal steps before taking life, liberty or property.

What does "equal protection of the laws" mean?

States must treat people equally under the law.

Which level of government does the 14th Amendment mainly limit?

State governments.

What did the 15th Amendment do?

It banned denying the vote because of race, colour, or previous slavery.

Did the 15th Amendment give women the vote?

No. It did not mention sex, so it did not give women the vote.

How did some states try to get around the 15th Amendment?

With literacy tests, poll taxes, and threats or violence to stop many Black men voting.

What power did these amendments give Congress?

Power to pass laws to enforce them.

In what years were the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments added?

1865, 1868 and 1870.

What name is given to the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments together?

The Reconstruction Amendments.

You’ve used 8 of your 10 free revision notes for the month

Sign up to get unlimited access to revision notes, quizzes, audio lessons and more

Sign up