Social Consequences of Collectivisation Flashcards

How did the campaign against kulaks change village communities?

Many families were labelled kulaks and deported or arrested. Villages were split and fear grew.

How did daily work change for peasants on collective farms?

Work was set by farm bosses. People worked in teams and were paid mainly in grain after state quotas.

What did the 1932 internal passport rules mean for peasants?

Most peasants had no passports, so they could not move to towns. It tied people to their farm.

How did collectivisation affect food for villagers?

State grain demands left little to eat. Many suffered hunger and poorer diets.

What was the impact of collectivisation on women?

More women did heavy farm work and ran homes, often because men were absent.

How did collectivisation affect religion in the countryside?

Many churches and mosques were shut. Public worship declined and festivals were discouraged.

How did Machine Tractor Stations change village life?

They brought tractors and mechanics. They also spread Party control, enforced rules, and watched people.

How did collectivisation change movement to towns?

Many left for factory jobs, especially early on. Towns grew fast and housing was crowded.

What was a major social effect of the 1932-33 famine?

Mass hunger and deaths, especially in Ukraine. Families broke up and many children lost their parents.

Why were small private plots important after collectivisation?

They let families grow food and sell extra. These plots provided much of their food.

How did the 1932 Law of Five Ears of Grain affect villagers?

Taking even a little grain could mean long prison terms. Fear grew and punishments were harsh.

How did killing livestock during collectivisation affect rural life?

Fewer animals meant less meat and milk. Farms also lost animal power, so work got harder.

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