Changing Roles of Women Flashcards

What did the 19th Amendment (1920) give to women in the USA?

It gave women the right to vote.

Who were 'flappers' in the 1920s?

Young city women who wore shorter dresses, had bobbed hair, and challenged old rules by dancing, smoking, and dating.

Why did flappers not represent most American women?

They were a small, mostly white, city group. Many women, especially in rural areas, stayed in traditional roles.

How did women's work change in the 1920s?

More women worked in offices, shops, and as telephone operators. Pay stayed low and few became managers.

How did the Great Depression affect women after 1929?

More married women sought low-paid jobs to help their families, but many people said they should not work and some employers sacked them first.

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What was one New Deal change for women in the 1930s?

Frances Perkins became the first female Cabinet member in 1933. Some programmes hired women, but many still favoured men.

What roles did women take during the Second World War?

They worked in war factories and offices, and about 350,000 served in the armed forces in units like the WACs and WAVES.

What happened to many women workers after 1945?

Many were pushed out as men returned and the 1950s praised the suburban housewife. Yet more women than before worked in clerical and service jobs.

What was The Feminine Mystique (1963) and why was it important?

A book by Betty Friedan saying many housewives felt trapped. It helped spark the modern women's movement.

What did the Equal Pay Act (1963) do?

It made it illegal to pay women less than men for the same work.

What is NOW and when was it set up?

The National Organization for Women, founded in 1966, which campaigned for equal rights in jobs, education, and law.

What did Roe v. Wade (1973) decide?

The Supreme Court ruled that abortion was legal across the USA, giving women more control over their bodies.

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