Work Creation and Rearmament Flashcards

What were Nazi work creation schemes?

Government programmes that made jobs by building roads, homes and public buildings.

What was the Reich Labour Service (RAD)?

A state work service. From 1935, men aged 18 to 25 had to do six months of public work for low pay.

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How did building Autobahns help create jobs?

The new motorways needed many workers and materials. Building them gave jobs to thousands.

How did rearmament reduce unemployment?

The regime ordered more weapons, planes and ships. Arms factories, mines and shipyards hired many workers.

What is conscription and when was it brought back in Germany?

It is forced military service. Hitler brought it back in 1935.

Which treaty did German rearmament break?

The Treaty of Versailles, which had limited Germany’s armed forces.

What is “invisible unemployment”?

Unemployment hidden by not counting some people. This included women, Jews, men in the RAD or army, and part‑time workers counted as full‑time.

Who was Dr Hjalmar Schacht and how did he help fund rearmament?

He was Economics Minister and head of the Reichsbank. He used credit and Mefo bills to pay arms firms.

What was the aim of the Four Year Plan announced in 1936?

To get Germany ready for war within four years by boosting arms production and the armed forces.

How did official unemployment change between 1933 and 1939?

It fell from about 6 million to under 1 million, mainly due to work schemes and rearmament.

Name two industries that grew because of rearmament.

Steel and coal. Others included chemicals, engineering and shipbuilding.

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