Results of Industrial Modernisation Flashcards

What happened to heavy industry output in the USSR by the late 1930s?

It rose sharply, especially in coal, steel, oil and electricity.

Which new transport system opened in 1935 and showed urban modernisation?

The Moscow Metro.

What did the Dnieper Dam (Dneprostroi) provide for Soviet industry?

Huge hydroelectric power to run factories and light cities.

Which new industrial city grew quickly as a result of modernisation?

Magnitogorsk in the Urals.

How did industrial modernisation change Soviet defence?

It expanded weapons production and improved readiness for war.

What happened to consumer goods during the Five-Year Plans?

They were neglected, causing shortages, queues and poor-quality items.

How did rapid industrial growth affect city living conditions?

Towns grew fast; housing was crowded and services could not keep up.

Did the Five-Year Plans always meet their targets?

No; many targets were missed or exaggerated, though output still rose a lot.

What was the White Sea–Baltic Canal, and why is it criticised?

A canal finished in 1933 using forced labour; it was too shallow for big ships.

How did transport links change under industrial modernisation?

Railways and canals were expanded to move raw materials and goods faster.

Where were many new heavy industries built for safety and resources?

In the Urals and Siberia, away from western borders.

What was a common problem with production under pressure to meet targets?

Waste and low-quality goods because work was rushed.

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