Dual Power Problems in 1917 Flashcards

What did “Dual Power” mean in Russia in 1917?

It meant two bodies ruled at once after the Tsar abdicated. The Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet both claimed power.

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Which body had legal authority and which had mass support in 1917?

The Provisional Government had legal authority. The Petrograd Soviet had the support of workers and soldiers.

What was Order No. 1 and why did it matter?

It told soldiers to obey the Soviet before their officers and to elect committees. This weakened army discipline and the Provisional Government.

How did the Petrograd Soviet limit the Provisional Government’s power day to day?

It led workers in railways, post, and factories. This let it block orders and control supplies.

Why did staying in the First World War cause problems for the Provisional Government?

Fighting on brought deaths, hunger, and fuel shortages. Protests grew and trust fell.

What was the June Offensive and what was its result?

It was a June 1917 attack on Germany. It collapsed and caused desertions and anger at the government.

What was the Milyukov Note and what did it lead to?

It was a leaked April 1917 pledge to keep fighting. Protests forced Milyukov to resign and it weakened the government.

Why did delays over land reform and elections anger people in 1917?

Peasants wanted land and voters wanted a say. The government put both off until a future Constituent Assembly.

What were the July Days and what did they show about Dual Power?

They were armed protests in Petrograd in July 1917. They showed neither side had firm control.

What was the Kornilov Affair and how did it affect the Provisional Government?

In August 1917 General Kornilov sent troops towards Petrograd. Kerensky turned to the Soviet to stop him, and the government looked weak.

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