Brigham Young and the Mormon Migration Flashcards

Who became leader of the Mormons after Joseph Smith’s death in 1844?

Brigham Young became leader in 1844.

Why did the Mormons leave Nauvoo in 1846?

They faced violence and persecution, so Brigham Young led them to find a safe home in the West.

Where did Brigham Young plan to take the Mormons?

To the Great Salt Lake Valley in Utah, far from other settlers.

What was Winter Quarters?

A large camp by the Missouri River where they spent winter 1846–47 and planned the trek west.

When did the Pioneer Company reach the Great Salt Lake?

On 24 July 1847.

How did Brigham Young organise the wagon trains?

He put people in groups of tens, fifties and hundreds, chose captains, and set clear daily rules.

What route did the Mormons follow to Utah?

The Mormon Trail along the Platte River, past Fort Laramie and Fort Bridger, then south-west to the Salt Lake Valley.

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How did the advance party help later migrants?

They marked the trail, built ferries and bridges, planted crops, and set up rest camps.

What was the Perpetual Emigrating Fund?

A fund set up in 1849 to help poor converts travel to Utah. They paid it back later.

What were the handcart companies?

Groups from 1856 to 1860 who pulled handcarts to save money. It was cheaper but very hard and risky.

How did the Mormon Battalion help the migration?

About 500 Mormon men joined the US Army in 1846. Their pay and gear helped the trek.

Why did Brigham Young choose the Great Salt Lake area?

It was remote and unwanted, so they could live their faith in peace and use irrigation to farm.

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