The Dumas Stalemate and Reform Flashcards

What was the State Duma and when did it first meet?

Russia’s national parliament; it first met in 1906.

What did the 1906 Fundamental Laws let the Tsar do?

Keep almost total control: say no to laws, dissolve the Duma, pick ministers, and issue decrees.

Why is this period called a stalemate between the Tsar and the Duma?

The Duma asked for reforms, but the Tsar blocked them, so little changed.

What happened to the First Duma in 1906?

It demanded big changes and was dissolved after about 10 weeks.

What was the Vyborg Manifesto and what followed?

Ex-deputies urged refusal of taxes and military service; leaders were arrested and banned from elections.

How was the Second Duma (1907) different from the First?

It was more radical, with Social Revolutionaries and Social Democrats, and was soon dissolved after clashes.

What did the June 1907 electoral law change?

It cut worker and peasant votes and boosted landowners’ votes, making the Duma more conservative.

What reforms did the Third Duma (1907-1912) pass?

It backed Stolypin’s land laws and plans for more primary schools and army and navy upgrades.

What was the State Council’s role in making laws?

It was the upper house, half chosen by the Tsar; laws needed it, the Duma, and the Tsar to agree.

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How could the Tsar pass laws without the Duma?

By using Article 87 to issue laws when the Duma was not sitting.

What did the Fourth Duma (from 1912) achieve before the war?

Some social laws, like worker insurance in 1912, but major change was still blocked.

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