Hitler Becomes Führer (August 1934) Flashcards

On what date did Hitler become Führer of Germany?

2 August 1934, after President Hindenburg died.

Whose death allowed Hitler to take supreme power in 1934?

President Paul von Hindenburg.

What did Hitler do with the office of President in August 1934?

He abolished it and merged its powers with the chancellorship.

What new title did Hitler take after merging the roles?

Führer und Reichskanzler (Leader and Chancellor).

What law passed on 1 August 1934 let Hitler merge President and Chancellor?

The Law Concerning the Head of State of the German Reich.

How did the army oath change in August 1934?

Soldiers swore a personal oath to Adolf Hitler, not to the constitution or state.

What did becoming Führer make Hitler in the German state?

Head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

When was the plebiscite held to confirm Hitler’s new role?

19 August 1934.

About what share of voters approved Hitler’s new role in the 1934 plebiscite?

About 90 per cent voted yes.

Why was the 1934 plebiscite not a fair test of opinion?

It was run under Nazi control, with propaganda and pressure on voters.

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