Roles of Papen and Hindenburg in Hitler’s Appointment Flashcards

Who appointed Adolf Hitler as Chancellor on 30 January 1933?

President Paul von Hindenburg.

What key power did Hindenburg have as President?

He could appoint and sack the Chancellor.

Who was Franz von Papen in early 1933?

A conservative former Chancellor who wanted back into power.

How did Papen help secure Hitler's appointment?

He urged Hindenburg to appoint Hitler and made a deal with conservative leaders.

What promise did Papen use to reassure Hindenburg about Hitler?

That conservatives would keep Hitler under control.

What was Papen's 'cabinet of barons' plan?

A cabinet with mostly non-Nazi conservatives and only a few Nazis.

Why had Hindenburg refused to make Hitler Chancellor in 1932?

He distrusted Hitler and the Nazis and they had no clear majority.

What failure by Chancellor Schleicher helped Papen and Hitler?

He could not win support in the Reichstag, so he had to step down.

Which close advisers helped Papen win over Hindenburg?

Oskar von Hindenburg (his son) and Otto Meissner.

Where did Papen and Hitler make a key deal in January 1933?

At a secret meeting in Cologne at Kurt von Schroeder's house on 4 January 1933.

What control over the President did Papen insist on?

That Hitler could meet Hindenburg only through him, the Vice-Chancellor.

How many Nazis were in Hitler's first cabinet, and why did this matter to Papen?

Three Nazis, so he thought conservatives would control the government.

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