National Organisation for Women (NOW) Flashcards

What does NOW stand for and when was it founded?

National Organization for Women; founded in 1966.

Who was the first president of NOW?

Betty Friedan.

What was NOW set up to do?

To win equal rights for women in work, pay, education, and the law.

Which 1964 law did NOW push the government to enforce to stop sex bias at work?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.

Which federal agency did NOW pressure to act on sex discrimination?

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).

How did NOW try to achieve its aims?

By filing lawsuits, lobbying politicians, and organising peaceful protests.

What did NOW’s 1968 Bill of Rights for Women demand?

The Equal Rights Amendment, enforcement of anti-bias laws, childcare, and reproductive rights.

What change did NOW help bring about in job adverts?

The end of separate Help Wanted Male and Help Wanted Female ads.

What was the Women’s Strike for Equality in 1970?

A nationwide day of marches organised by NOW for equal jobs, childcare, and abortion rights.

By the early 1970s, how big was NOW?

It had tens of thousands of members across the USA.

What was NOW’s view on the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)?

It strongly supported the ERA and campaigned for it.

How was NOW different from more radical women’s groups?

It was moderate, using courts and Congress rather than radical direct action.

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