Roe v Wade (1973) Flashcards

In what year did the Supreme Court decide Roe v Wade?

1973.

What was Roe v Wade?

A US Supreme Court case. It said women have a constitutional right to choose an abortion, especially in early pregnancy.

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Who was 'Jane Roe' in Roe v Wade?

Norma McCorvey. She used this name to protect her privacy and challenged Texas's abortion law.

Who was 'Wade' in Roe v Wade?

Henry Wade. He was the Dallas County district attorney who enforced Texas's abortion law.

What state law did Roe v Wade challenge?

A Texas law that banned most abortions except to save the mother's life.

Which constitutional right did the Court use in Roe v Wade?

The right to privacy. It comes from the Fourteenth Amendment.

What was the Supreme Court's vote in Roe v Wade?

7-2 in favour of Roe.

What does 'viability' mean in Roe v Wade?

The point when a foetus could live outside the womb. After this, states had more power to restrict abortion.

What did Roe v Wade say about abortions in the first trimester?

States could not ban them. The choice was left to the woman and her doctor.

What could states do in the second trimester under Roe v Wade?

Set rules on abortion to protect the woman's health.

What could states do after viability under Roe v Wade?

Restrict or ban abortions, except when needed to protect the woman's life or health.

Why was Roe v Wade important for the women's movement?

It gave women more control over their bodies and access to legal abortions. Groups like NOW supported it.

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