The Women’s Movement Flashcards

What was the Women's Movement in the USA in the 1960s and 1970s?

A campaign by women to win equal rights at work, in education and in the law.

What is meant by 'second-wave feminism'?

A new push from the early 1960s to win equality beyond voting, such as in jobs, pay and family life.

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Which 1963 book by Betty Friedan helped spark the movement, and what did it argue?

The Feminine Mystique. It said many women felt trapped by housework and wanted equal chances.

Name two influences that helped start the Women's Movement.

The Civil Rights Movement showed how to protest. More working women faced unfair pay and limits.

What were two main aims of the Women's Movement?

Equal pay and fair access to jobs and education.

What were 'consciousness-raising' groups?

Small meetings where women shared experiences and planned action for change.

What methods did activists use to seek change?

Marches, pickets, court cases, petitions and media campaigns.

What happened at the 1968 Miss America protest?

Activists protested sexism in beauty contests and threw items into a 'Freedom Trash Can'. No bras were burned.

What was the Women's Strike for Equality in 1970?

A nationwide protest on 26 August 1970 calling for equal pay, childcare and shared housework.

Who was Gloria Steinem and what did she do?

A feminist writer who co-founded Ms. magazine in 1972 and helped publicise the movement.

What divisions existed within the movement?

Liberal feminists pushed for legal change. Radical feminists challenged sexism in all parts of life.

By the early 1970s, what had the movement achieved in attitudes?

It raised awareness. More people accepted that women should have equal chances and respect.

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