Roosevelt’s Contribution and Limitations Flashcards

What were Roosevelt's three aims for the New Deal?

Relief, Recovery, and Reform.

What was the Hundred Days in 1933?

The first 100 days when many laws were passed to tackle the crisis.

How did Roosevelt restore trust in the banks in 1933?

He closed banks for inspection, passed the Emergency Banking Act, and explained it on the radio.

What were Roosevelt's 'fireside chats'?

Friendly radio talks that explained his plans and calmed people.

How did Roosevelt try to create jobs?

He set up government job programmes and public works to hire people.

How did the New Deal change the role of the federal government?

It made the federal government more active in helping people and managing the economy.

What was the Social Security Act (1935)?

A law that gave old-age pensions and unemployment insurance for the first time.

What was one limit of the Social Security Act?

It left out many workers, like farm and domestic workers, and paid low benefits at first.

Did the New Deal end unemployment before the Second World War?

No. Unemployment stayed high and only fell fast with war spending.

Why did Roosevelt's 1937 'court-packing' plan harm him?

He tried to add more Supreme Court judges; it failed and cost him support.

Which groups got less help from the New Deal?

African Americans, women, and many farm and domestic workers often got less help.

What happened when Roosevelt cut spending in 1937?

The economy dipped in the Roosevelt Recession, showing the limits of his policy.

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