Successes and Limits of the New Deal Flashcards

What were the three main aims of the New Deal?

Relief for the needy, Recovery for the economy, and Reform to stop future crises.

How did the New Deal restore confidence in the banking system?

It closed and checked banks, insured savings, and helped people trust banks again.

How did the New Deal create jobs?

It ran public works programmes, like the CCC and WPA, which hired millions to build and improve things.

Did the New Deal end unemployment?

No. It cut unemployment, but only the Second World War ended mass unemployment.

What new rights did workers gain under the New Deal?

The Wagner Act backed trade unions, and a minimum wage and maximum hours were set by law.

What did the Social Security Act (1935) provide?

Old-age pensions and unemployment insurance paid from worker and employer contributions.

What was a limit of the Social Security Act?

It left out many workers, such as farm and domestic workers, and payments were low at first.

How did the New Deal help farmers and rural areas?

It raised farm prices by limiting output and brought electricity and flood control through dam projects.

Who benefited less from the New Deal, and why is this a limit?

Many African Americans and women, because help was often unequal or segregated and some jobs went to men first.

What shows the limits of the New Deal in 1937-38?

When spending was cut, the economy dipped and unemployment rose again.

How did the New Deal change the role of the federal government?

It made the federal government take responsibility for welfare and manage the economy more.

What lasting physical results did the New Deal leave?

New roads, bridges, schools, parks, and dams that people used for many years.

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