Missouri Compromise Unravels (Kansas–Nebraska Act) Flashcards

What did the Missouri Compromise of 1820 say about slavery north of 36°30'?

It banned slavery north of the 36°30' line, except in Missouri.

Who proposed the Kansas–Nebraska Act in 1854?

Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois.

What did the Kansas–Nebraska Act set up?

It created the Kansas and Nebraska territories.

How would slavery be decided in Kansas and Nebraska?

By popular sovereignty: settlers would vote to allow or ban slavery.

How did the Act change the Missouri Compromise?

It scrapped the ban on slavery north of 36°30' and let voters decide.

What was 'Bleeding Kansas'?

Violence in Kansas after the Act, as pro- and anti-slavery groups fought over the vote.

Who were the 'border ruffians'?

Pro-slavery men from Missouri who crossed into Kansas to vote illegally and bully anti-slavery settlers.

What rival governments formed in Kansas?

A pro-slavery government at Lecompton and an anti-slavery one at Topeka.

What happened at the Sack of Lawrence in 1856?

Pro-slavery forces attacked Lawrence, looted it, and burned buildings.

What was the Pottawatomie Massacre in 1856?

John Brown and his men killed five pro-slavery settlers near Pottawatomie Creek.

How did the Act affect national political parties?

It split the Whigs and helped start the Republican Party in 1854.

What event in Congress showed the rising anger over Kansas?

In 1856, Preston Brooks beat Senator Charles Sumner with a cane after a speech on Kansas.

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