From Little Bighorn to Wounded Knee Flashcards

What happened at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876?

Custer’s 7th Cavalry attacked a large Lakota and Cheyenne camp and were wiped out. Over 200 soldiers, including Custer, were killed.

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Who led the Plains Indians at Little Bighorn?

Sitting Bull inspired the resistance, and Crazy Horse led many warriors of the Lakota and Cheyenne.

Why did Little Bighorn change US policy towards the Plains Indians?

The defeat shocked the nation. The army sent more troops, campaigned in winter, and forced tribes onto reservations.

What happened to the Black Hills after Little Bighorn?

In 1877 the US took the Black Hills from the Sioux. Rations were cut to force the deal.

What happened to Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull after 1876?

Crazy Horse surrendered in 1877 and was killed. Sitting Bull fled to Canada, then returned in 1881 to a reservation.

What was the Ghost Dance and who began it?

It was a new religion started by Wovoka in 1889. It taught that dancing would bring back the buffalo and lost lands.

Why did the Ghost Dance spread among the Lakota in 1890?

They faced hunger, disease, and harsh control on reservations. The dance gave them hope, and US agents feared it.

When and how did Sitting Bull die?

On 15 December 1890, Indian police tried to arrest him at Standing Rock. A fight broke out and he was shot dead.

Who was Big Foot and where was his band going in December 1890?

Big Foot (Spotted Elk) was a Miniconjou Lakota leader. He led his people towards Pine Ridge for safety.

What happened at Wounded Knee on 29 December 1890?

Soldiers tried to disarm Big Foot’s band. A shot went off and the army fired, killing about 250 Lakota, many of them women and children.

Why is Wounded Knee seen as a turning point?

It is called a massacre because most Lakota were unarmed. It marked the end of armed Plains Indian resistance.

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