Abdication of Nicholas II Flashcards

What does “abdication” mean?

It means a ruler gives up the throne. Nicholas II stepped down as Tsar.

When did Nicholas II abdicate?

He abdicated on 2 March 1917 (Old Style), which is 15 March 1917 (New Style).

Where did Nicholas II sign his abdication?

In his train at Pskov.

Why did Nicholas II abdicate in 1917?

Strikes and mutiny in Petrograd, and the army leaders and the Duma withdrew support.

Which Duma leader warned Nicholas II that the crisis was urgent?

Mikhail Rodzianko.

Who did Nicholas II name as his successor in his abdication?

His brother, Grand Duke Michael.

Why did Nicholas II not pass the throne to his son, Alexei?

Alexei was very ill (haemophilia) and a child, so Nicholas abdicated for him too.

What did Grand Duke Michael do when offered the throne?

He refused to take it unless an elected assembly agreed, so he did not become Tsar.

What government took power after Nicholas II abdicated?

The Provisional Government took power, alongside the Petrograd Soviet (Dual Power).

What did the abdication mean for the Romanov dynasty?

It ended over 300 years of Romanov rule.

What happened to Nicholas II after he abdicated?

He and his family were put under house arrest.

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