Youth and Education Flashcards

What were the main aims of Nazi policy for young people?

To make them loyal to Hitler, fit and obedient. Boys were prepared to be soldiers; girls to be mothers.

What was the Hitler Youth (Hitlerjugend)?

The Nazi organisation for boys aged 14–18. It trained them in camping, drill, map reading, and obedience.

What was the League of German Girls (BDM)?

The Nazi organisation for girls aged 14–18. It taught home skills, fitness, and duty to family and nation.

In what year did joining Nazi youth groups become compulsory?

1936, under the Law for the Incorporation of German Youth.

What were the junior Nazi youth groups for ages 10–14?

Deutsches Jungvolk (DJ) for boys, and Jungmädelbund (JM) for girls.

How did school subjects change under the Nazis?

Physical education took more time. History and geography praised Germany. Biology taught race ideas and eugenics. Religion was reduced.

How were girls’ lessons different from boys’ lessons in Nazi schools?

Girls did domestic science and childcare. Boys did more science, maths, and military-style training.

What happened to teachers under Nazi rule?

They had to join the National Socialist Teachers League and swear loyalty to Hitler. Opponents were sacked.

How did the Nazis control textbooks and lessons?

The Education Ministry rewrote or approved all textbooks. Lessons were linked to Nazi ideas.

Who were the Edelweiss Pirates?

Loose groups of working-class teens who rejected Nazi rules. They mocked or fought the Hitler Youth.

Who were the Swing Youth?

Middle-class teens who danced to swing and jazz. They ignored Nazi rules on culture and dress.

During the war, what roles did Nazi youth take?

Older boys served as anti-aircraft helpers and later in the Volkssturm. Girls did farm work, nursing, and helped with evacuations.

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