Khrushchev and “Peaceful Coexistence” Flashcards

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Who was Nikita Khrushchev?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eHe was the leader of the Soviet Union after Joseph Stalin died in 1953.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

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What does the term u0026quot;peaceful coexistenceu0026quot; mean in the Cold War?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eIt was Khrushchevu0026#x27;s idea. The USA and USSR could both exist and compete without fighting a full war.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

How was Khrushchevu0026#x27;s policy different from Stalinu0026#x27;s approach to the West?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eStalin expected constant conflict with the West and used harsh control. Khrushchev still opposed capitalism but was willing to talk and avoid direct war.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

Why did nuclear weapons make Khrushchev favour peaceful coexistence?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eBoth superpowers now had nuclear bombs and missiles. A war could destroy both sides, so Khrushchev wanted to reduce the risk.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

How did economic needs in the USSR encourage peaceful coexistence?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eThe arms race was very expensive. Khrushchev wanted to spend more money on improving life in the Soviet Union. He tried to ease tension with the West.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

What was the u0026quot;Thawu0026quot; in the 1950s?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eIt was a period when tension between East and West fell for a time. Under Khrushchev, there were more talks, visits and cultural links.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

What happened in the Austrian State Treaty of 1955?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eThe USA, USSR, Britain and France agreed to leave Austria. Austria became a united, neutral country. This showed Khrushchevu0026#x27;s wish to improve relations.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

Why was the Geneva Summit of 1955 important for peaceful coexistence?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eLeaders from the USA, USSR, Britain and France met to discuss key issues. They made no big agreements. But the meeting itself showed better communication.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

How did Khrushchev use visits and meetings to support peaceful coexistence?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eHe met Western leaders at several summits and visits. He even went to the USA and welcomed Western leaders to the USSR. These visits helped reduce fear.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

Did peaceful coexistence end the Cold War rivalry? Give one reason.

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eNo, it did not end the rivalry. Both sides still built up nuclear weapons and tried to prove their system was better. For example, they competed in the space race.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e