The Division of Vietnam and Cancelled Elections Flashcards

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Along which line was Vietnam divided after the Geneva Agreements in 1954?

Vietnam was divided along the 17th parallel, which became the border between North and South Vietnam.

Who led North Vietnam after 1954 and what type of government did it have?

North Vietnam was led by Ho Chi Minh and had a communist government.

Who took control of South Vietnam after 1954 and what was its stance on communism?

South Vietnam was led by Ngo Dinh Diem, and it was strongly anti-communist.

Why was the division of Vietnam meant to be only temporary in 1954?

The Geneva Agreements said the division was temporary and that Vietnam would be reunited after elections in 1956.

What were the planned 1956 elections in Vietnam supposed to decide?

They were meant to let all Vietnamese vote to choose one government for a united Vietnam.

What was Ngo Dinh Diem’s main reason for refusing to hold the 1956 elections?

Diem said the elections would not be free in the communist North and he feared he would lose to Ho Chi Minh.

How did the United States react to the plan for 1956 elections in Vietnam?

The USA supported Diem in cancelling the elections because it feared a communist victory and the spread of communism.

What happened to Vietnam when the 1956 nationwide elections were cancelled?

The elections did not take place, so Vietnam stayed divided into North and South, and each claimed to be the real government.

How did the division of Vietnam change where people lived after 1954?

About one million people, many of them Catholics, moved from North to South Vietnam, while some Viet Minh supporters moved north.

How did the cancellation of the 1956 elections help lead to conflict in Vietnam?

It increased anger in the South, encouraged communist supporters to resist Diem, and helped turn tension into a long war.