Assassination at Sarajevo, June 1914 Flashcards

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Who was killed in the assassination at Sarajevo on 28 June 1914?

Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary and his wife Sophie were killed.

Where did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand take place?

It took place in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia, then part of Austria-Hungary.

Why was Franz Ferdinand visiting Sarajevo in June 1914?

He was visiting Sarajevo to inspect Austro-Hungarian troops and make a royal visit to Bosnia.

Who actually shot Franz Ferdinand and Sophie?

Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb nationalist, shot Franz Ferdinand and Sophie.

What was the Black Hand?

The Black Hand was a secret Serbian nationalist group that wanted to weaken Austria-Hungary and unite all Serbs.

Why did Serbian nationalists want to assassinate Franz Ferdinand?

They hated Austrian rule in Bosnia and wanted to strike a blow for Serbian and Slavic nationalism.

What happened in the first failed assassination attempt on Franz Ferdinand that day?

A bomber threw a bomb at his car, but it bounced off and exploded under another car, injuring others instead.

How did Gavrilo Princip manage to kill Franz Ferdinand after the first attempt failed?

Later that morning, the driver took a wrong turn. The car stopped near Princip, who then shot the couple at close range.

How were Franz Ferdinand and Sophie killed?

Princip fired two shots. Franz Ferdinand was hit in the neck and Sophie in the stomach. Both died soon after.

Why was 28 June an important date for many Serbs?

It was Vidovdan, a Serbian holy day that remembered the Battle of Kosovo, which was a symbol of Serbian struggle.

How did Austria-Hungary react to the assassination at Sarajevo?

Austria-Hungary was shocked and angry. Its leaders blamed Serbia and began to plan how to punish it.

Why was security in Sarajevo seen as poor on the day of the visit?

The Archduke rode in an open car, the route was published, and the authorities did not change plans after the first attack.