Aims of Peace-Making After 1918 Flashcards

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Where did the main peace-making talks after the First World War take place?

They took place in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.

Who were the 'Big Three' leaders at the Paris Peace Conference?

Woodrow Wilson of the USA, Georges Clemenceau of France, and David Lloyd George of Britain.

What was the main shared aim of the Big Three at the peace talks?

They all wanted to create a lasting peace and stop another major war.

What were Woodrow Wilson's main aims for peace after 1918?

He wanted a fair peace, self-determination for peoples, more democracy, and a League of Nations.

What does 'self-determination' mean in Wilson's peace aims?

It means people should choose their own government and which country they belong to.

What was Wilson's idea of a League of Nations?

It was an international group of countries that would talk and solve disputes to avoid war.

What were Georges Clemenceau's main aims for peace after the war?

He wanted to punish Germany, make it weaker, and keep France safe from future attacks.

Why did Clemenceau want harsh terms against Germany?

France had suffered huge damage and deaths, so he wanted revenge and strong security.

What were David Lloyd George's main aims for peace?

He wanted to punish Germany but not too harshly, protect the British Empire and navy, and keep trade with Germany.

Why did Lloyd George worry about punishing Germany too much?

He feared Germany would want revenge and that harsh terms could harm British trade and jobs.

How did Wilson's and Clemenceau's aims for peace differ?

Wilson wanted a fair, less harsh peace based on ideas, while Clemenceau wanted strict punishment and strong security for France.