The Gulf of Tonkin Incident and the Resolution Flashcards

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What was the Gulf of Tonkin Incident?

It was when a US navy ship reported attacks by North Vietnamese boats in August 1964.

Which US ship was involved in the Gulf of Tonkin Incident?

The destroyer USS Maddox.

On what date did the first reported attack on the USS Maddox happen?

2 August 1964.

What was reported to have happened on 4 August 1964 in the Gulf of Tonkin?

A second attack on US ships was reported, but it probably never happened.

How did President Johnson use the Gulf of Tonkin Incident?

He used it as a reason to ask Congress for more powers in Vietnam.

What was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?

It was a law passed by the US Congress giving Johnson wide powers to act in Vietnam.

What key power did the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution give the US president?

He could use armed force in South East Asia without declaring war.

How did Congress vote on the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?

They passed it with a huge majority and only a few votes against.

How did the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution change US involvement in Vietnam?

It allowed Johnson to send in many more troops and greatly increase US fighting.

Why do historians later question the Gulf of Tonkin Incident?

Because evidence suggests the second attack did not happen and information was unclear or misleading.