The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan Flashcards

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What happened in Afghanistan after Soviet troops left in 1989?

Different mujahideen groups fought each other in a civil war, and there was no strong central government.

What does the word "Taliban" mean and who were they at first?

Taliban means "students" in the Pashto language. They were young religious students from Islamic schools in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Who was the main leader of the Taliban during their rise?

The main leader was Mullah Mohammed Omar, a religious leader and former fighter from Kandahar.

Which neighbouring country gave the Taliban major help as they rose to power?

Pakistan gave the Taliban major help, including weapons, money and training.

In which year did the Taliban first appear as a fighting group?

The Taliban first appeared as a fighting group in 1994.

Which city did the Taliban capture first in 1994?

In 1994 the Taliban captured the city of Kandahar in southern Afghanistan.

Why did many Afghans first welcome the Taliban?

Many Afghans welcomed the Taliban because they promised law and order, removed roadblocks and stopped many warlords from stealing and fighting.

When did the Taliban capture Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan?

The Taliban captured Kabul in September 1996.

What government did the Taliban set up after taking Kabul in 1996?

They set up the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, claiming to rule by strict Islamic law.

How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban control by the late 1990s?

By about 1998 the Taliban controlled around 90% of Afghanistan, while the Northern Alliance held the north‑east.

How did the behaviour of warlords help the Taliban to grow?

Warlords robbed people and fought each other, so many Afghans turned to the Taliban, who said they would punish warlords and end chaos.

From which part of Afghanistan did the Taliban gain most of their support?

Most of their support came from Pashtun areas in the south and east of Afghanistan.

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