Decolonisation and Nationalism in Asia Flashcards

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What does the term "decolonisation" mean in Asian history after 1945?

It means European empires giving up control and Asian countries becoming independent.

What is "nationalism" in the context of Asia after the Second World War?

It is the belief that people of one nation should rule themselves and have their own country.

Give two reasons why decolonisation in Asia sped up after the Second World War.

European powers were weak and poorer after the war, and Asian people who had fought in the war now demanded self-rule.

How did Japanese occupation during the Second World War affect European rule in Asia?

Japan defeated European powers in parts of Asia, which damaged their image and encouraged local people to resist colonial rule.

Why did many Asian nationalists become interested in communist or socialist ideas after 1945?

They saw communism and socialism as ways to end foreign rule, share land and wealth more fairly, and break the power of old elites.

Who was Ho Chi Minh in the history of Vietnam?

Ho Chi Minh was a Vietnamese nationalist and communist leader who fought to end French rule and make Vietnam independent.

What was the Viet Minh and what was its main aim?

The Viet Minh was a nationalist group led by Ho Chi Minh, and its main aim was to win independence for Vietnam from French rule.

Why did the French return to Vietnam after the Second World War?

France wanted to rebuild its empire and gain back control of Vietnam, which led to war with the Viet Minh.

What happened at Dien Bien Phu in 1954 and why was it important for decolonisation?

The Viet Minh defeated French forces at Dien Bien Phu, forcing France to accept the end of its rule in Indochina.

What was decided about Vietnam at the Geneva Conference in 1954?

Vietnam was split at the 17th parallel into North and South as a temporary step, with plans for later elections to reunite the country.

How did decolonisation take place in Korea in 1945?

Japanese rule in Korea ended in 1945 and the country was divided along the 38th parallel, with different governments forming in the North and South.