Nixon’s Policy of Vietnamisation Flashcards

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What was Nixon’s policy of Vietnamisation?

Vietnamisation was Nixon’s plan to hand over most of the fighting in Vietnam to the South Vietnamese army so that US troops could leave.

Which US president started Vietnamisation and in what year?

President Richard Nixon started Vietnamisation in 1969.

What was the main aim of Vietnamisation?

The main aim was to withdraw US troops while still keeping South Vietnam non-communist, which Nixon called getting "peace with honour".

How did Vietnamisation change who fought on the ground in Vietnam?

Under Vietnamisation, South Vietnamese troops did more of the ground fighting and US soldiers were slowly brought home.

What did the USA promise to keep giving South Vietnam during Vietnamisation?

The USA promised to keep giving South Vietnam money, weapons, training and air support, even as US ground troops left.

Why did Nixon want to reduce the number of US troops in Vietnam?

He wanted to cut US casualties, reduce the high cost of the war and calm anger and protests against the war at home.

What happened to the South Vietnamese army (ARVN) under Vietnamisation?

The ARVN was made bigger, given modern US weapons and given more training so it could take over the fighting.

How did Vietnamisation help Nixon with public opinion in the USA?

As US troop numbers and deaths fell, Nixon could show voters he was bringing soldiers home and trying to end the war.

What was one success of Vietnamisation for the USA?

It allowed hundreds of thousands of US troops to withdraw while the war went on, so the fighting looked more like South Vietnam’s responsibility.

What was one weakness of Vietnamisation for South Vietnam?

The ARVN still depended on US money and air power, and many soldiers were poorly led and less willing to fight than their enemies.