The Great Powers in Europe Around 1900 Flashcards

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In history, what does the term "Great Power" mean around 1900?

It means a country with strong armed forces, a large and growing economy, and big influence over other countries.

Name four of the main Great Powers in Europe around 1900.

Britain, Germany, France and Russia were four of the main Great Powers in Europe around 1900.

Why was Britain seen as the leading Great Power around 1900?

Britain had the world’s biggest empire, the strongest navy and a powerful industrial economy based on trade and finance.

What made Germany a strong Great Power by 1900?

Germany was newly united, had very fast-growing industry, rich coal and steel areas, and a large, well-trained army.

Give two reasons why France was still a Great Power in 1900.

France had a large overseas empire and a big army, and it was an important industrial and cultural country in Europe.

Why was Russia both strong and weak as a Great Power around 1900?

Russia was strong because it was huge, with a large population and army, but weak because its industry, railways and government were less modern.

What was Austria-Hungary, and why was it seen as a weaker Great Power?

Austria-Hungary was a large empire in central Europe made up of many different national groups, but its industry and army were less modern and many peoples wanted independence.

Why was Italy classed as a weaker Great Power in 1900?

Italy was a newer, united country with less industry, a smaller empire and weaker armed forces than the other Great Powers.

Around 1900, which Great Power had the strongest navy and which had one of the strongest armies?

Britain had the strongest navy, and Germany had one of the strongest and best-trained armies in Europe.

How did the governments of Britain and France differ from those of Germany and Russia around 1900?

Britain and France were more democratic, with strong elected parliaments, while Germany and Russia were ruled by powerful emperors with weaker elected bodies.