Dubček’s Reforms and “Socialism With a Human Face” Flashcards

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Who was Alexander Dubček and when did he become leader of Czechoslovakia?

Alexander Dubček was a communist reformer who became leader of Czechoslovakia in January 1968.

What did Dubček mean by 'socialism with a human face'?

He meant a kinder, fairer form of communism with more freedom and respect for people’s rights.

What was Dubček’s main aim for Czechoslovakia’s government?

He wanted to keep communist rule but make it more democratic and popular with the people.

How did Dubček change censorship in Czechoslovakia?

He ended strict censorship so newspapers, books and radio could criticise the government more freely.

What new freedoms did people gain under Dubček’s reforms?

People gained more freedom of speech, freedom to travel and greater freedom of religion.

How did Dubček’s reforms affect the secret police and political prisoners?

He reduced the power of the secret police and released many political prisoners from jail.

What economic changes did Dubček plan for Czechoslovakia?

He planned to give factories more control, allow some small private businesses and improve consumer goods.

Did Dubček want Czechoslovakia to leave the Warsaw Pact or end communism?

No. He promised to keep communism and to stay in the Warsaw Pact while still making reforms.

What was the Action Programme announced by Dubček in April 1968?

It was his plan for reform, including more political freedom, less censorship and economic changes.

How did many people in Czechoslovakia react to Dubček’s reforms?

Many people welcomed the reforms, felt more hopeful and began to discuss politics openly.