Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia Flashcards

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On what date did Warsaw Pact troops invade Czechoslovakia?

They invaded on the night of 20–21 August 1968.

Which country led the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968?

The Soviet Union led the invasion, using troops from other Warsaw Pact states.

About how many Warsaw Pact troops and tanks took part in the invasion of Czechoslovakia?

About 500,000 troops and 2,000 tanks invaded Czechoslovakia.

Give one main reason why the Soviet Union ordered the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968.

It feared that Dubček’s reforms would weaken communist control and spread to other Eastern European countries.

How much resistance did the Czechoslovak army give to the Warsaw Pact invasion?

The Czechoslovak army did not fight the invading troops. Its leaders told soldiers to stay in their barracks.

How did many ordinary Czechoslovak people respond to the invading troops?

Many people used peaceful protest. They argued with soldiers, changed road signs and painted slogans, but did not use guns.

About how many Czechoslovak people were killed in the 1968 invasion?

Around 100 people were killed and hundreds more were wounded.

What happened to Alexander Dubček during and after the Warsaw Pact invasion?

Soviet troops arrested Dubček and took him to Moscow. He was forced to end his reforms and was later replaced as leader.

What happened to Czechoslovakia’s reforms after the Warsaw Pact invasion?

Most reforms were cancelled. Strict communist control and censorship were brought back.

How did the United States and other Western countries react to the invasion of Czechoslovakia?

They spoke out against the invasion, but they did not send troops or take direct action.

What message did the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia send to other Eastern European countries?

It showed that the Soviet Union would use force to stop any country in Eastern Europe from changing or weakening communist rule.