The Impact on Sino–US Relations Flashcards

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How did the Korean War change relations between China and the USA?

They fought each other in Korea, so they now saw each other as enemies.

Why did the USA see China as a major communist threat after the Korean War?

China had fought US forces in Korea and was closely linked to the Soviet Union.

How did the USA try to isolate Communist China after the Korean War?

It refused to recognise the Communist government and backed a trade ban on China.

Which Chinese government did the USA support in the United Nations after the Korean War?

It supported the Nationalist government on Taiwan to keep China’s UN seat.

How did the Korean War affect US policy towards Taiwan?

The USA sent warships to protect Taiwan and later signed a defence treaty with it.

How did the Korean War make China feel threatened by the USA?

US troops and bases were close to China’s borders, so China feared encirclement.

How did the Korean War affect China’s relationship with the Soviet Union and the USA?

China relied more on Soviet weapons and aid, which made the USA more worried.

How did China’s role in the Korean War change its status in the world and in US eyes?

By holding off US and UN forces, China proved it was a major Asian power and rival.

When did very tense relations between China and the USA start to improve?

They began to improve in the early 1970s, especially after President Nixon visited China in 1972.