The Impact on the UN and US Policy Flashcards

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Why is the Korean War seen as the first major test of the United Nations?

Because it was the first time the UN led a large military action to stop one country invading another.

How did the Korean War show that the USA dominated the UN command?

The USA chose the overall commander and supplied most of the troops, weapons, ships, and money for the UN force.

What did the USSR do in the UN after the first Korean War votes?

It returned to the Security Council and used its veto more often to block actions backed by the USA.

How did many communist countries view the UN after the Korean War?

They saw the UN as a tool of the USA and the West, rather than as a neutral world body.

What limit on UN power did the Korean War reveal?

It showed that even a UN army could not always win; the war ended in a stalemate near the 38th parallel.

How did the Korean War affect the US policy of containment?

It strengthened containment by showing the USA was ready to fight wars to stop communism spreading.

What happened to US defence spending because of the Korean War?

Defence spending rose sharply and stayed high, and the USA kept a large, permanent peacetime armed force.

How did the Korean War change US policy towards South Korea?

The USA signed a defence treaty with South Korea and kept US troops there to protect it from the North.

What alliances did the USA strengthen or create after the Korean War?

It strengthened NATO and backed West German rearmament, and later helped set up SEATO in Asia.

What did President Truman’s decision not to use nuclear bombs in Korea show about US policy?

It showed the USA would avoid nuclear weapons in local wars and rely mainly on normal, non-nuclear forces.

How did the Korean War influence later US policy in Vietnam?

It increased fear of the "domino effect", so the USA later supported South Vietnam to stop communism spreading.