Strategic Debates: Security, Oil and Regional Influence Flashcards

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Why was Iraq important for world oil supplies?

Iraq had very large oil reserves. These were vital for many countries' energy needs.

What security reason did the US and UK give for invading Iraq in 2003?

They said Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction that threatened world security.

How did leaders link the Iraq War to the 'War on Terror'?

They said removing Saddam would help stop weapons and support reaching terrorist groups.

What did some critics say was the main motive for the invasion?

Some critics argued the war was really about gaining control over Iraqi oil.

What does 'regional influence' mean in the context of the Middle East?

It means how much power a country has over events and neighbours in the area.

How could a friendly government in Iraq increase US regional influence?

It could give the US a close ally, military bases and more say over oil.

Why was Iran important in US strategic thinking about Iraq?

The US hoped a new Iraq would limit Iran's power and influence nearby.

How did Iraq's location make it strategically important?

It lies between Iran, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia and close to Gulf oil routes.

What was one argument that the war would improve security in the region?

Supporters said removing Saddam would end a dangerous regime and enforce UN rules.

What was one argument that the war would damage security in the region?

Opponents warned it could cause chaos, civil war and more support for extremists.