The 2003 Invasion and Fall of Baghdad Flashcards

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When did the US-led invasion of Iraq begin in 2003?

The invasion began on 20 March 2003.

Which two countries led the coalition that invaded Iraq in 2003?

The United States and the United Kingdom led the coalition.

What was meant by the term "shock and awe" in the 2003 invasion?

"Shock and awe" was a huge air and missile attack on Baghdad to quickly crush Iraqi control and scare its forces.

From which country did most coalition ground troops enter Iraq in 2003?

Most coalition ground troops entered Iraq from Kuwait in the south.

What role did British forces play in the 2003 invasion of Iraq?

British forces mainly fought in southern Iraq and helped capture the city of Basra and nearby oil fields.

Why did Iraqi forces collapse so quickly during the 2003 invasion?

Coalition forces had stronger training and weapons, powerful air support, and many Iraqi soldiers had low morale and surrendered.

On what date did Baghdad fall to coalition forces in 2003?

Baghdad fell to coalition forces on 9 April 2003.

What happened in Baghdad’s Firdos Square that showed Saddam Hussein’s rule was falling?

Crowds, helped by US troops, pulled down a large statue of Saddam Hussein in Firdos Square.

What did Saddam Hussein do when Baghdad fell in April 2003?

Saddam Hussein fled Baghdad and went into hiding as his government collapsed.

What did US President George W. Bush announce about the war on 1 May 2003?

He announced the end of major combat in Iraq, saying the main fighting was over.

How was the 2003 invasion different from the 1991 Gulf War in terms of Baghdad?

In 2003 coalition forces invaded Iraq and took Baghdad, but in 1991 they stopped after pushing Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.

What was one effect of the 2003 bombing campaign on Baghdad’s people and services?

The bombing damaged roads, power and water supplies in Baghdad and caused many civilian deaths and injuries.

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