The 2007 US Troop Surge and Its Effects Flashcards

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In which year did the US troop surge in Iraq begin, and which president ordered it?

It began in 2007 and was ordered by US President George W. Bush.

What is meant by the "US troop surge" in Iraq in 2007?

It was when the USA sent about 30,000 extra soldiers to Iraq. Most went to Baghdad and Anbar Province to try to improve security.

Why did the US government decide to launch the troop surge in 2007?

Violence and sectarian fighting were very high in Iraq. The US hoped more troops would bring security, weaken the insurgency and give the Iraqi government time to take control.

Which US general led the new strategy during the 2007 troop surge in Iraq?

General David Petraeus led the new strategy in Iraq during the 2007 troop surge.

What new tactics did US forces use during the troop surge to try to reduce violence?

They focused on protecting Iraqi civilians. Troops lived in smaller bases inside cities and worked with local leaders to clear and hold areas taken from insurgents.

Who were the "Sons of Iraq" or Sunni Awakening groups, and how were they linked to the surge?

They were Sunni tribal fighters who turned against al-Qaeda in Iraq. During the surge, the US paid and armed them to help patrol local areas and fight insurgents.

How did the 2007 troop surge affect levels of violence in Iraq by 2008?

By 2008, attacks, bombings and sectarian killings had dropped a lot. This fall in violence was clear in Baghdad and Anbar, but fighting did not end.

How did the troop surge change life for many ordinary Iraqis in some cities?

In some areas, markets and schools could open more safely. Checkpoints increased, and some people felt safer moving around, though many still feared attacks.

Did the troop surge solve Iraq’s political and sectarian problems? Give one reason.

No. It did not fix the deep mistrust between Sunni, Shia and Kurdish groups. The Iraqi government still found it hard to share power and pass important laws.

What was one criticism of the US troop surge from its opponents?

Some people said it only gave a short-term drop in violence. They argued it kept US troops in Iraq longer and did not give a clear plan to end the war.

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