The Creation of the Warsaw Pact Flashcards

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What was the Warsaw Pact?

The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance of the USSR and its Eastern European allies, set up in 1955.

In which year and city was the Warsaw Pact signed?

It was signed in 1955 in Warsaw, the capital of Poland.

What event in Western Europe helped cause the creation of the Warsaw Pact?

West Germany joining NATO and being allowed to build up its armed forces in 1955.

Why did the USSR worry about West Germany joining NATO?

The USSR feared a strong, armed West Germany might threaten it again and strengthen the Western alliance.

What was the main aim of the Warsaw Pact?

To create a joint defence system for communist countries and to match the military power of NATO.

Name three countries (apart from the USSR) that were members of the Warsaw Pact.

Any three of: East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania.

Who led the armed forces of the Warsaw Pact?

The Soviet Union provided the top commanders and controlled the alliance’s armed forces.

What did Warsaw Pact members promise to do if one member was attacked?

They promised to defend each other with their armed forces, like a shared defence agreement.

How did the Warsaw Pact help the USSR control Eastern Europe?

It gave the USSR a legal reason to keep troops in member states and to act if a country challenged Soviet rule.

How did the creation of the Warsaw Pact change the Cold War in Europe?

It split Europe into two armed groups, NATO in the West and the Warsaw Pact in the East, which increased tension.