Development and Use of the Atom Bomb Flashcards

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What was the Manhattan Project?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eIt was the secret American-led project to develop the first atomic bomb during the Second World War.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

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Which country led the Manhattan Project during the Second World War?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eThe United States of America led the Manhattan Project.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

When and where was the first successful atomic bomb test carried out?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eOn 16 July 1945, in the desert near Alamogordo, New Mexico, USA.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

Who was the United States president when the atomic bombs were used on Japan?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003ePresident Harry S Truman was in charge when the bombs were dropped.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

On which date was the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eThe bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on 6 August 1945.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

Which Japanese cities were hit by atomic bombs in August 1945?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eThe cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were hit by atomic bombs.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

What was the name of the plane that dropped the bomb on Hiroshima?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eThe plane was a B-29 bomber called Enola Gay.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

What type of weapon is an atomic bomb?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eIt is a nuclear weapon that releases huge energy by splitting atoms.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

Give one main reason why the USA decided to use the atomic bomb on Japan.

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eTo force Japan to surrender quickly and avoid a costly invasion of Japan.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e

What happened to Japan after the atomic bombs were dropped?

u003cdiv style=u0022display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 45vh; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;u0022u003eu003cspan style=u0022color: #000000;u0022u003eJapan surrendered soon after, which ended the Second World War in the Pacific.u003c/spanu003eu003c/divu003e